How to write a perfect essay
College Research Paper Topics Argumentative
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Free Essays on Legally Beaten
ââ¬Å"Corporal discipline is characterized as the utilization of physical power with the goal to making a youngster experience torment, however not injury, for motivations behind revision or control of the childââ¬â¢s behaviorâ⬠(Walsh). This type of discipline has been utilized and acknowledged for some ages. In any case, during the most recent twenty years the discussion on whether this sort of discipline is satisfactory has kept on developing. There are a wide range of perspectives on the acknowledgment and employments of beating and those perspectives appear to be dependant on a couple of various attributes. ââ¬Å"The qualities related with hitting a youngster are the age of the kid, age and sex of the parent, financial status, conditions, and social norms.â⬠Yet these attributes could without much of a stretch be put under social standards. For it appears that as society and its perspectives on flogging change so do the perspectives on the guardians. Parentââ¬â¢s sees have been changing during the time in a movement, which is by all accounts prompting the elimination of flogging. Why has this change been happening? ââ¬Å"One explanation behind this adjustment in perspectives is the increased familiarity with kid misuse and its frequently wrecking impacts on childrenââ¬â¢s mental and physical developmentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Corporal Punishment). Some have said that they utilized beating and now think twice about it. ââ¬Å"When I had youngsters experiencing childhood in the 60ââ¬â¢s beating was the thing used to train kids. Presently with every one of that has come out [about corporal punishmentââ¬â¢s effects] I think back and wished I hadnââ¬â¢t followed what societyââ¬â¢s standard wasâ⬠(Pawlak). Numerous today attempt to energize the utilization of different types of discipline, for example, passing on a youngster in a corner for time. ââ¬Å"I consistently tell my children that when they rebuff my grandkids they should never hit them.â⬠During the 1940s and 1950s flogging was a predominant and worthy type of discipline. Many idea barely an... Free Essays on Legally Beaten Free Essays on Legally Beaten ââ¬Å"Corporal discipline is characterized as the utilization of physical power with the aim to making a kid experience torment, yet not injury, for motivations behind remedy or control of the childââ¬â¢s behaviorâ⬠(Walsh). This type of discipline has been utilized and acknowledged for some ages. Nonetheless, during the most recent twenty years the discussion on whether this sort of discipline is adequate has kept on developing. There are a wide range of perspectives on the acknowledgment and employments of whipping and those perspectives appear to be dependant on a couple of various attributes. ââ¬Å"The attributes related with beating a kid are the age of the youngster, age and sexual orientation of the parent, financial status, conditions, and social norms.â⬠Yet these qualities could undoubtedly be put under social standards. For it appears that as society and its perspectives on beating change so do the perspectives on the guardians. Parentââ¬â¢s sees have been changing during the time in a movement, which is by all accounts prompting the eradication of whipping. Why has this change been happening? ââ¬Å"One explanation behind this adjustment in perspectives is the elevated attention to youngster misuse and its frequently crushing impacts on childrenââ¬â¢s mental and physical developmentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Corporal Punishment). Some have said that they utilized beating and now think twice about it. ââ¬Å"When I had kids experiencing childhood in the 60ââ¬â¢s flogging was the thing used to train kids. Presently with every one of that has come out [about corporal punishmentââ¬â¢s effects] I think back and wished I hadnââ¬â¢t followed what societyââ¬â¢s standard wasâ⬠(Pawlak). Numerous today attempt to empower the utilization of different types of discipline, for example, passing on a kid in a corner for time. ââ¬Å"I consistently tell my children that when they rebuff my grandkids they should never hit them.â⬠During the 1940s and 1950s beating was a predominant and worthy type of discipline. Many idea barely an...
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Smartphones Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1
Cell phones - Research Paper Example Its utilization have for all intents and purposes pervaded both in the corporate, and regular day to day existence of individuals. In a corporate settings, it makes the representatives progressively beneficial in light of the fact that it supplements their working instruments. Cell phones assist representatives with opening their sends, impart and team up with one another notwithstanding permitting them to working remotely. Among understudies, cell phones have likewise became famous in view of its helpfulness to their examinations. Notwithstanding making calls and messages to companions and love ones, cell phones likewise help understudies in the colleges and universities to associate with their teachers in different exercises, for example, giving assignments, rescheduling classes and even gives the chances to ask explanations inquiries about the subject or a specific schoolwork. The availability improvements managed by the call, text and web highlights of the cell phones encourages learning. Through this office, coaches and educators would now be able to offer assignments to understudies through the web without the need of physical contact. Understudies can likewise pose inquiry from the coach or potentially teachers without expressly meeting them and could present the schoolwork or scholastic prerequisite without physical contact. All the while, understudies need not have to visit the library genuinely to scan for research materials they need since they can utilize the web to peruse through the library. Understudies can likewise check their evaluations web based utilizing their cell phones and can even enlist and pay their educational cost utilizing their cell phones. Truth be told, advanced cells are currently required to completely profit of universitiesââ¬â¢ administrations. These administrations incorporate the online libraries, understudies online enlistment, and e-learning (Hingorani, Kamal, Woodard, Donald and Askari-Danesh 36). The applications in cell phone are helpful in school just as our ordinary
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Bertolt Brecht :: Drama
Bertolt Brecht. Brecht was conceived Augsburg, Germany in 1898. He at that point went to college in Munich in 1917. It was while he was at college that he saw the Bolshevik Revolution which was the main occasion to impact him. Brecht needed what had happened in Russia to rehash itself in Germany as he saw all there was to pick up from a Revolution. This was the first impact that gave Brecht his voice in social and policy centered issues. In 1918 Brecht was called up for World War 1 as a clinical organized. Here he saw a portion of the most noticeably terrible clinical wounds made by the war. This experience made him an outrageous radical. This was the second most compelling occasion that occurred which thus made him be contrary to those global obstinate political forces. He considered them to be being industrialist populaces, sending guiltless men to be killed aimlessly, for their own proficient productive increase. He felt wretchedness as the human potential totally negated its whole which means by the beast activities of people the world over. Marxism was the impact that gave Brecht trust that there was acceptable inside people albeit some required re-arousing. He had seen the Russian Revolution and saw the breakdown of Germany after World War 1 and the fall of the Royal Family of Europe. This all affected Brecht to compose his first play Baal in 1918. This crude play and long winded structure was the young people of Brechtââ¬â¢s later notable work, which occupied an increasingly peculiar quality. His work takes a gander at the lack of ability one must have control over the desire and insatiability in the world. He utilizes the component of stun in his plays as he identifies with his longing for change and wrath at his encounters. It was this longing to bring change through the utilization of stun that got us epic theater. In 1922 Brecht went to Berlin and this accomplished gave him the impact for all his later work. Here he watched genuine theater and the men's club, portions of theater he never knew existed. This impact made him all the more socially mindful and gave him the information to create his work. Stylish venue was impacted by expressionalism, the utilization of different scenes with no levelheaded request. He disposed of ââ¬ËDrawing room comedyââ¬â¢, authenticity and naturalism. Rather he took impacts from Edwin Piscator whom thought about performance center as a gadget for political instruction. Edwin Piscator utilized various methods in which to pass on his political message. He utilized news-genuine, projections and subtitles to depict the foundation information on the play. He likewise utilized extraordinary chorale scenes, seen in customary Broadway or West-End exhibitions, to exhibit the criticalness of the play.
ESL Beginner Dialogue Comparing the City and the Country
ESL Beginner Dialog Comparing the City and the Country In English, the relative is the type of a descriptor or verb modifier that includes an examination between more noteworthy or lesser, pretty much. The relative structure changes relying upon the descriptive word you use, however nearly allâ one-syllableâ adjectives, alongside some two-syllable modifiers, addâ -erâ to theâ baseâ to structure the similar. Its critical to gain proficiency with a wide scope of modifiers for depiction. A decent method to rehearse this is by looking at the city and the nation in a discussion. To portray physical areas just as the character of the individuals and spots, youll need to utilize the similar structure. Utilize the example discourse underneath to depict the city and the nation. At that point have your own discussions with others in your group. The City and the Country David: How would you like living in a major city? Maria: I like it far beyond living in the nation. There are numerous things that improve it. David: Oh, truly? Would you be able to give me a few models? Maria:à Well, it surely is more fascinating out in the city than it is in the nation. There is quite a lot more to do and see! David: Yes, yet the city is more hazardous than the nation. Maria: Thats valid. Individuals in the city arent as open and well disposed as those in the open country, and the avenues arent as sheltered. David: Im sure that the nation is increasingly loose, as well! Maria: Yes, the city is busier than the nation. Notwithstanding, the nation feels much more slow than the city. David: I think that is something to be thankful for! Maria: Oh, I dont. The nation is so exhausting! Being in the nation is substantially more exhausting than being in the city. David: How about the average cost for basic items? Is the nation less expensive than the city? Maria: Oh, yes. Living in the city is more costly than in the nation. David: Life in the nation is likewise a lot more advantageous than in the city. Maria: Yes, its cleaner and less risky in the nation. Be that as it may, the city is quite a lot more energizing. Its quicker, crazier and progressively fun. David: I think you are insane for moving to the city. Maria: Well, Im youthful at this point. Possibly when Im wedded and have kids Ill move back to the nation. More Dialog Practice - Includes level and target structures/language capacities for every exchange.
Friday, August 21, 2020
The use of conservation drones in ecology - MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Examine aboutThe utilization of preservation rambles in environment. Answer: Presentation Automaton is characterized as an unmanned flying vehicle (UAV) which is remotely constrained by the client, and it can fly self-sufficiently by utilizing programming calculations which are inserted into its framework. At the end of the day, the automaton can be alluded as flying robot. Automatons were first evolved at the hour of Second World War for the military; at the same time, as of late, rambles are getting altogether well known between individuals because of decrease in costs and execution of auxiliary gadgets, for example, GPS and Camera which is to a great extent driven by the development of cell phone industry. The notoriety of automaton is expanding quickly in light of the fact that the innovation can possibly affect on people groups lives. At present, rambles are utilized by individuals and partnerships in performing different exercises, for example, accuracy horticulture, observing atmosphere, checking swarms, recording recordings, conveyance of prescriptions and package s. This article will concentrate on fundamentally assessing the impact and advantages of automatons in current social orders. Postulation Statement Automatons can emphatically affect different past of society on the off chance that they are viably utilized by individuals and associations, however legitimate safety efforts are important to be taken so as to address different difficulties. Merits and Impact of Using Drones One of the main motivation because of which automatons are turning out to be considerably mainstream is their capacity to fit in unpredictable spots which makes them successful apparatuses for research and examination. Numerous associations and affiliations use automatons to quantify or tally backwoods assorted variety, elephants, dugongs in Australia, winged creatures, freshwater oceanic living spaces and streams (Sandbrook, 2015). Automatons need to capacity to study out of reach areas where it is hard for individuals to utilize another innovation; automaton can be hovering above spots where vehicle or individuals can't get to, for example, swamps and profoundly thick timberland territories. According to the exploration of Ivoevi?, Han, Cho, and Kwon (2015), automatons can be essentially powerful in looking into biology and untamed life. The investigation use automatons to look into in Chiaksan and Taeanhaean National Parks arranged in South Korea which gives that automatons are a successful apparatus for exploring natural life, and they help with helping the advancement of biodiversity observing. According to Sandbrook (2015), rambles are powerful reconnaissance apparatuses, and they can bolster law authorization in performing different capacities, for example, suspect following, strategic observation and quest for lost youngsters. Thusly, the advantage of automatons is their capacity to screen and research on offbeat spots which can't be gotten to by individuals or vehicles. Automatons can decrease different dangers or strings identifying with cataclysmic events in light of their capacity of fly in whimsical places and climate. Numerous associations and governments position rambles in characteristic and synthetic calamity to overview harm which give essential data that helps with assessing the harm (Kreps, 2016). The legislatures or insurance agencies use automatons to compute the measure of harm for choosing the quantity of help reserves. The UASs can likewise be utilized in calamities to finding abandoned and harmed casualties; automatons can without much of a stretch overview different catastrophic events, for example, floods, tremors, and avalanches which can't in any case be studied by individuals. Automatons can without much of a stretch screen the zone which is influenced by fiasco through the air and discover casualties which are influenced. It is simpler for help gatherings to follow casualties through the air which are influenced by calamities, for example, floods and quakes. The biological observation can likewise help associations in gathering essential data about atmosphere and climate which can shield the yields from normal harms (Ivoevi? et al., 2015). In this manner, automatons can be utilized in sparing lives and decreasing danger against cataclysmic events. Automatons significantly affect society since they are more secure to utilize when contrasted with planes however safety efforts are important to be taken while flying them. Automatons don't require a pilot to be ready on the grounds that a remote can control them. New popularized UAVs can be effectively constrained by a versatile application or little controller, and their control is basic. If there should arise an occurrence of an accident, rambles are more secure since they are generally little in size; in this way, they are probably going to cause less harm on the ground (Rao, Gopi, and Maione, 2016). Be that as it may, then again, being pilotless, they are bound to crash them contrasted with guided planes because of absence of control. The association of an automaton with its controller can be upset by different elements which cause it to crash. Automatons likewise utilize a system association with work appropriately, and cybercriminals can hack into such system and control an a utomaton to increase an uncalled for advantage (Sandbrook, 2015). The quantity of Dronejacking assaults is expanding with the ubiquity of automaton innovation. Along these lines, legitimate safety effort ought to be inserted in the inward arrangement of automatons to shield them from hacking to guarantee they can positively affect the general public. Automatons can have a helpful and inconvenient effect on the security of people, partnerships, government, and society. Automatons can have different advantages, for example, backwoods checking, police observation, untamed life explore, catastrophe the board and numerous others (Kreps, 2016). In any case, alongside benefits, there are a few protection downsides of utilizing rambles also. Automatons are getting well known among individuals and organizations are making new littler and less expensive automatons which can be effectively available by anybody. Odious people can utilize automatons to keep an eye on others to disturb their protection. Numerous specialists bring up the issue that whether it ought to be morally satisfactory to permit anybody to fly automatons without appropriate information and permit since they can utilize the innovation to encroach others protection (Sandbrook, 2015). Hence, appropriate permit for utilizing automatons ought to be given by the legislature to stay away from intrusion of people groups security. End Indisputably, rambles give different advantages to individuals and associations since they can be utilized in different circumstances, for example, accuracy agribusiness, police reconnaissance, calamity checking, conveying bundles and numerous others. Automatons substantially affect present day society because of its different advantages. There are a few dangers of utilizing ramble innovation too, for example, digital assaults, security attack, physical harms and numerous others. Appropriate safety effort ought to be taken to improve the utilization of automatons, for example, the necessity of a permit to fly, inbuilt security foundation, flying outside open territories and numerous others. Successful utilization of automatons will be advantageous later on and automatons will keep on affecting the general public emphatically. References Ivoevi?, B., Han, Y.G., Cho, Y. furthermore, Kwon, O., 2015. The utilization of protection rambles in nature and untamed life research.Ecology and Environment,38(1), pp.113-188. Kreps, S.E. furthermore, Kreps, S.E., 2016.Drones: What Everyone Needs to Know. Britain, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 106-117. Rao, B., Gopi, A.G. also, Maione, R., 2016. The cultural effect of business drones.Technology in Society,45, pp.83-90. Sandbrook, C., 2015. The social ramifications of utilizing rambles for biodiversity conservation.Ambio,44(4), pp.636-647.
Tuesday, August 18, 2020
How Long Drugs Can Be Detected in Your System
How Long Drugs Can Be Detected in Your System Addiction Drug Use Print How Long Drugs Can Be Detected in Your System By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 27, 2019 Peter Dazeley / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery With more employers demanding pre-employment drug tests and developing random drug-testing policies, the length of time drugs stay in the system has drawn more attention from employers, employees, and Internet searchers alike. As the abuse of prescription drugs reaches epidemic levels in the U.S.,?? prompting a corresponding hike in drugged-driving incidents, the window of time that drugs can be detected in chemical testing can be critical information for both law enforcement and defendants in any resulting court proceedings. Variables Involved in How the Body Metabolizes a Drug The problem is that an exact timetable for how long drugs remain detectable in urine, blood, and saliva tests is almost impossible to determine, due to the many factors that can affect how an individuals body processes or metabolizes drugs.?? Drug detection times can be affected by each persons metabolic rate, which can vary widely. Metabolic rates, in turn, can be affected by the persons age and certain health conditions. The higher the metabolic rate, the shorter the time a drug can be detected in the body. Hydration and Body Mass Hydration levels, body mass, physical activity, and drug tolerance can also affect how long drugs will be detectable.?? Drug detection times can be much longer for people with increased fatty tissues, because of some drugs, or their metabolites, tend to accumulate in those tissues. On the other hand, if someone has built up a tolerance to a drug, the length of time it can be detected in the system can become very short, because it tends to metabolize more quickly. Frequency and Amount of Use Another key factor in drug detection time is the amount and frequency of the drugs use.?? One-time use of a drug might be detectable for only a short period of time, whereas heavy or long-time use of drugs can be detected for extended periods. Very frequent drug use can cause concentrations in the system that can be detected for lengthy periods after last use. Even the acid-base balance in urine can affect detection times in urine tests. The more acidic the urine, the shorter the detection time. Pros and Cons of Workplace Drug Testing on Employees Pros and Cons of Hair Testing A more recent test for drugs is the hair follicle drug test, which is less likely to be affected by the above factors â" and also less likely to be tampered with â" and can detect drug use for up to 90 days.?? The disadvantage of using hair tests is that drugs will not show up in the hair for seven to 10 days. Also, the hair tests are currently more expensive than the standard urine, blood and saliva tests in both collection and processing costs. Why Timetables for the Detection of Drugs Are Inconsistent Because there are so many different factors affecting the time that drugs can be visible in chemical tests, researchers have not been able to nail down an exact timetable for the detection of individual drugs using standard testing. The best they have been able to do is develop a range of time, or detection window, during which drugs might be detected. Detection Timetables Are Estimates While drug detection timetables can help you better understand how long drugs might be detectable in your system, it is important to remember that these numbers are estimates. Exact timelines depend on your body mass, hydration, usage, and the type of drug testing used. Drug Detection Timetables The timetables included in the links below of commonly used and abused prescription and illicit drugs were developed from sources with a vested interest in their accuracy. They include the American Association for Clinical Chemistry, the professionals that do the actual testing; companies who sell drug testing kits to employers and law enforcement; and even companies who sell products aimed at helping people beat drug tests. AdipexAtivanAlcoholAmphetamineBarbituratesBenzodiazepinesBuprenorphineCodeineConcertaDMTDexedrineDilaudidEcstasy (MDMA)FentanylHashHeroinHydrocodoneHydromorphoneLSDLibriumLortabMarinolMescalineMethadoneMethamphetamineMethylphenidateMorphineNaltrexoneNicotineNorcoOpiumOxycodoneOxymorphoneOxycontin PCPPercocetPeyotePhenobarbitalPsilocybinRestorilRitalinRobitussin A-CSomaTCPTramadolTussionexTylenol #3UltramValiumVersedVicodin?Xanax A Word From Verywell Many different factors affect how long drugs can be detected in your system. If you are concerned about a test that you will be having, its best to look up the particular drug or medication that you are taking for more specific information about timetables of detection. Drug Testing and Drug Screening for Teens
Sunday, June 21, 2020
The Symbolic Themes of Mystery and the Supernatural in Samuel Taylor Coleridges Rime of the Ancient Mariner - Literature Essay Samples
In Samuel Taylor Coleridges Rime of the Ancient Mariner, considered by many scholars as the quintessential masterpiece of English Romantic poetry, the symbolic themes of mystery and the supernatural play a very crucial role in the poems overall effect which John Hill Spencer sees as Coleridges attempt to understand the mystery surrounding the human soul in a universe moved by forces and powers. . . immanent and transcendent (157). Yet the Mariner himself appears to be trapped in this supernatural world as a result of ghostly manifestations which emanate from the realms of the unknown.The Rime of the Ancient Mariner was first published in Lyrical Ballads in 1798, a collection of poetry written and published jointly by Coleridge and his good friend William Wordsworth. Yet the text of the poem generally in use today appeared in Sibylline Leaves in 1817. The narrative in Rime is based on many sources and some of the ideas expressed in the poem were inspired by other pieces of verse read by Coleridge. The central action, however, seems to have been suggested by Wordsworth, who was familiar with Shelvockes A Voyage Round the World by the Way of the Great South Sea (1726) which describes the killing of an albatross by an anonymous mariner during some very bad weather. According to the Reverend Alexander Dyce, a close associate of Wordsworth, Rime was initially based on a strange dream experienced by John Cruikshank in which he beheld a ship manned by a skeleton crew.As Graham Davidson points out, the Rime of the Ancient Mariner reads as a supernatural poem in which the representation of the real. . . is secondary to the representation of spiritual realities (134). This observation can be supported by examining a number of crucial stanzas that contain images and symbolic themes related to mystery and the supernatural, such as the strange weather encountered by the ship (1.11-12), the land of ice and snow (1. 14-15), the appearance of the albatross as a sign of good om en (1.16-18), the death of the albatross at the hands of the Mariner (1. 19-20), the revenge of the albatross (2. 9-11), death and Death-in-Life (3. 10-11) and the apparition of the dead crewmen aboard the ship (5. 9-10).The narrative which describes the strange weather in Part One, stanzas 11-12, is the first instance where Coleridge begins to draw the reader into his haunting symbolism. And now the Storm-Blast came, and he/Was tyrannous and strong (lines 40-41) equates the weather as being a physical manifestation lorded over by a masculine presence with oertaking wings (line 42), much like an evil messenger that sprang from Hell itself. In his study on the Romantic imagination, J. Livingston Lowes notes that in this stanza the natural and supernatural appear to merge (57) which can also be applied to stanza 14 (And now there came both mist and snow/As it grew wondrous cold, lines 55-56). Though this setting may at first appear to be strange and unearthly, it is indeed based on re ality, such as crossing the Equator into the southern hemisphere during the winter months with ice, mast-high (line 57) floating in the open ocean as green as emerald (line 58). But the spiritual realm of the sea, long considered by mariners as benevolent and peaceful, will soon be transformed into an arena of terror and mystery when the ancient Mariner commits a heinous crime against nature herself.With stanza 16, the reader is introduced to the albatross, a great, snowy-white sea bird which has long been considered by sailors in all cultures as a sign of good omen, especially when ones ship is caught in the clutches of a terrible storm. This form of exultation is best expressed with And a good south wind sprung up behind/The Albatross did follow/And every day, for food or play/Came to the mariners hollo! (lines 65-68). And it is here that Coleridge begins to dwell on whiteness, like that of the bird, which symbolizes not only purity but also the terror associated with the unknown and the mysterious.In stanzas 19-20, the death of the albatross at the hands of the ancient Mariner symbolizes far more than a crime against creation, for it assures that the Mariner and his fellow crewmen are doomed to wander the seas as living-in-death spectres. Richard Holmes notes that in this stanza, Coleridge recognizes a more ancient, pagan theme of vengeance (419) which signals that the bird itself is a pagan symbol for the death of the soul. As the albatross perchd for vespers nine (line 76), a reference to prayers spoken by the crew or nine ships bells tolling in the mist, while all the night, through fog-smoke white/Glimmerd the white moonshine (lines 77-78), the ancient Mariner suddenly kills the bird with his crossbow (I shot the Albatross, line 82) which shows that the narrative of the poem is set in Medieval times when, according to Celtic myth, birds represented prophetic knowledge or bloodshed in the form of an omen or a messenger of bad tidings (Nooden, Internet).I n Part Two of the Rime of the Ancient Mariner, the albatross commences his revenge upon the Mariner and his crewman by initiating two distinct plague motifs-first, as bereavement and guilt overcome the Mariner, he turns very thirsty and realizes it will not be quenched (Water, water, everywhere/Nor any drop to drink, stanza 9, lines 39-40). He then beholds . . . slimy things that crawl with legs/Upon the slimy sea (stanza 10, lines 43-44) as the body of the dead albatross dangles in a noose tied around his neck. Stanza 11 truly elicits the motifs of mystery and the supernatural, for The death-fires danced at night/The water, like a witchs oils/ Burnt green, and blue, and white (lines 46-48) which stands as a symbol of the birds vengeance and conjures up images of a witchs cauldron boiling with colorful oils. It is interesting to note that water, for the Medieval alchemist, was a very powerful, magic element that could dissolve everything, including perhaps guilt and the consequences of murder.In Part Three of this excursion into the mysterious and the supernatural, the reader is presented with Coleridges Gothic themes which were heavily influenced by such writers as Horace Walpole (The Castle of Otranto, 1765). His description of Death in stanza 11 as being in the form of a woman (Her lips were red, her looks were free/Her locks were yellow as gold/Her skin was as white as leprosy, lines 48-50) who is the Nightmare Life-in-Death (line 51) is quite reminiscent of a vampire that thicks mans blood with cold (line 52). Thus, the Mariner is trapped in a world brought about by his killing of the albatross and the birds life-in-death vengeance and once again Coleridge focuses on whiteness as a means of expressing the terrors felt by the Mariner as he observes this woman, the very image of feminine beauty and ghastliness.Finally, in Part Five of the Rime of the Ancient Mariner, the flesh and blood spirits of the Mariners crewmates, due to the curse set upon them by the albatross, return to haunt the instigator of their untimely deaths-Beneath the lightning and the Moon/The dead men gave a groan (stanza 9, lines 38-39). In this reincarnation of terror and mystery, the dead men never speak and never open their eyes which to the ancient Mariner is quite strange, . . . even in a dream/To have seen those dead men rise (stanza 10, lines 42-43), a distinct Gothic vision of the walking dead. As Davidson points out, this is . . . a beatific spiritual vision, for on the corpse of each dead body stands a spirit, an angel made not of substance but of light (160) which reminds one of the white skeletons envisioned by John Cruikshank in his terrifying dream related by Reverend Dyce. But in reality, these manifestations are not angels but spectres of death which seem to float in from some phantasmagoric realm and eventually out again into the black regions of the unknown.Thus, the Rime of the Ancient Mariner, replete with the mysteries of life and death, gh ostly apparitions and vengeance fueled by an ominous white bird, emanates from a realm of magic which lies in the subconscious mind of the reader as created by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, the original ancient Mariner who poetically placed himself aboard a doomed ship detached from reason and steeped in his own psychological understanding of the supernatural world.BibliographyDavidson, Graham. The Supernatural Poems: The Ancient Mariner. Coleridges Career. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1990.Holmes, Richard. Coleridge: Darker Reflections, 1804-1834. New York: Pantheon Books, 1998.Lowes, J. Livingston. The Road to Xanadu: A Study in the Ways of the Imagination. Great Britain: Cambridge University Press, 1927.Nooden, Lars. Animal Symbolism in Celtic Mythology. Internet. November 22, 1992. Retrieved February 27, 2003. www-personal.umich.edu.Spencer, John Hill. A Coleridge Companion. London: Macmillan, 1983.
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